Mar 19, 2024
Victim Compensation - What You Should Know
If you have been subjected to an act of violence, you may be entitled to compensation from the state through the victim compensation scheme. This scheme aims to provide victims of violence with financial compensation for the injuries and suffering they have endured.
Who can apply for victim compensation?
To qualify for victim compensation, one must have been subjected to a criminal act of violence that resulted in personal injury. As a general rule, the act must have occurred in Norway. Typical acts that entitle one to compensation include physical and sexual assaults, abuse, and robbery. Both physical and psychological injuries are covered. Relatives of victims and survivors of homicide can also be entitled to compensation.
How does one apply?
An application for victim compensation is sent to the Office for Victim Compensation on a specific form. It is important to document injuries and expenses with a police report, medical certificates, and receipts. One should apply as soon as possible after the incident. The office itself collects police documents and court hearings. The application deadline is three years after the criminal case has been concluded.
What can be compensated?
Victim compensation covers lost income and expenses, future income loss, non-pecuniary damage, restitution, and compensation for psychological harm according to fixed rates. In the case of complete disability, the compensation may amount to over 4 million NOK. For a lower degree of disability, the compensation is proportionally reduced. In addition, costs for medical treatment and compensation for destroyed clothing and belongings can be covered. Generally, legal costs are not covered.
Case processing and appeal
The Office for Victim Compensation processes the application and makes a decision. The processing time varies but is on average 9 months. If the application is rejected or the compensation is set lower than one believes is correct, an appeal can be made to the Compensation Board for Victims within three weeks. The board's decision is final and cannot be appealed, but it can be brought before the courts for review.
Conclusion
Victim compensation is an important scheme that can provide financial restitution and security for those who have been subjected to violence and abuse. It is important to be aware of one's rights and to apply for compensation within the deadlines. Documentation of injuries and expenses is crucial to obtaining the correct amount of compensation. Although compensation can never repair the pain and suffering one has experienced, it can help alleviate some of the financial burden afterward.